Communication 4930 (SPC 4930-901)
Communication and Popular Music
Spring 1998
Prof. Gil Rodman
CIS 3040, 974-3025
grodman@chuma.cas.usf.edu
Tu, Th 4-5p and by appointment
T.A. Mike Lowe
CIS 3067, 974-2145
mlowe@du.edu
W 1-3p and by appointment
Course objectives
This course will examine popular music -- including rock'n'roll, rhythm'n'blues, soul, disco, punk, rap, grunge, and the like -- as a form of communication. Perhaps the best way to explain what this course is about, however, is to say a few words about what it isn't:
- This isn't a history course. Any serious attempt to map out the major artists, genres, and events in the
past century of Anglo-American popular music would fill up at least a semester, but could accomplish very
little else.
- This isn't a music appreciation course. My goal isn't to demonstrate that rock and roll (or rap, or
speed metal, etc.) is somehow the aesthetic equal of chamber music, opera, or other forms of "classical"
music, nor am I interested in "training" you to be a connoisseur of a particular musical style.
- This isn't a course in music theory. Musicological jargon can be found in the readings, but only rarely,
and "failing" to know the difference between be-bop and a B-flat should not prevent anyone from doing well.
While all three of these concerns -- history, aesthetics, and analysis -- will crop up in important ways during the semester, the course's primary focus is on the cultural politics of popular music. Bear in mind that few (if any) of the questions we'll address this semester have easy answers. How well you do in this class will depend, not on your ability to provide the "right" answers, but on your ability to think critically about the role of popular music in contemporary society and your ability to argue whatever position(s) you take well.
Important warning
Do not think that because this is a course in popular music (i.e., something commonly regarded as fun) it will thus be a "party" course that you can blow off. While I hope the course will be interesting (and even fun), the fact that so many people can (and do) take pleasure in this music is precisely what makes it important enough for us to take seriously. This course will demand a great deal of reading, writing, and (most importantly) thinking on your part, none of which will go smoothly for you if you assume that you can simply bull your way through because "it's only rock and roll."
Required course materials
- Books
- Brian Longhurst, Popular Music and Society
- Gilbert B. Rodman, Elvis After Elvis
Available (but only until 31 January) at Inkwood Books, 216 S. Armenia, Tampa (253-2638). See separate
handout for directions and store hours.
- Photocopied essays
A coursepack containing additional required reading for the semester can be purchased at Staples (1401 E.
Fowler). A copy of this packet will also be placed on reserve in the USF Library.
- An e-mail account
Participation in the listserv (POPMUSIC-L) that has been set up for this course will require you to have (and
use) an e-mail account. For those of you who don't already have an e-mail account, information on how to
sign up for one is available on a separate handout.
Grading schedule
One (1) 3-4 page thought paper 10%
Four (4) 3-4 page response papers 40% (10% each)
Listserv participation 10%
Take-home final exam or research paper 30%
Attendance/participation 10%
Writing assignments
Your written work must be typed and double-spaced. The page lengths given are based on pica-sized type (10 characters per inch) and one inch margins, and should be seen as estimates of how much you'll need to write to complete the assignments well. I will not automatically penalize shorter papers, but it's highly unlikely that you will be able to do "A" work if your papers are shorter than 3 pages. Also note that fudging margins and font sizes to make your papers look longer will not help your grade -- so concentrate on writing good papers, not (what appear to be) long ones.
Thought paper
This assignment (3-4 pages, due 15 January) will be ungraded. Assuming you turn the paper in, you should receive full credit (10% of your final grade) for doing so. I reserve the right, however, to give partial or even no credit to papers that fail to meet the assignment's requirements. Further details concerning this paper can be found on a separate handout.
Response papers
You will write four 3-4 page papers, each of which will be a critical response to one week's readings and discussions. You must turn in one paper during each "quarter" of the course, though the specific due date from within each quarter is up to you.
- Paper #1 is due on 29 Jan, 5 Feb, or 12 Feb
- Paper #2 is due on 19 Feb, 26 Feb, or 5 Mar
- Paper #3 is due on 19 Mar, 26 Mar, or 2 Apr
- Paper #4 is due on 9 Apr, 16 Apr, 23 Apr, or 30 Apr
Further details about this assignment will be made available on a separate handout.
Listserv participation
The primary purpose of the listserv is to provide an ongoing informal forum for discussion of the issues raised by the assigned readings and our class sessions. Prompts intended to spur on the dialogue will be posted as necessary.
Because listservs tend to be somewhat freeform in nature, there is no neat and simple formula for assessing grades for this aspect of the course. The minimum contribution to receive a passing grade, however, will be five substantial (i.e., more than a paragraph long) posts addressing material from five different sections of the syllabus. Of course, if you expect to receive an A or a B for this portion of your grade, you will need to contribute more than the minimum.
- To join the list, send an e-mail message to LISTSERV@nosferatu.cas.usf.edu that consists of
subscribe POPMUSIC-L your-firstname your-lastname
- To post to the list, send an e-mail message to POPMUSIC-L@nosferatu.cas.usf.edu
To be eligible for full credit (10% of your final grade) for this portion of the course, you must (a) be subscribed to the list by 6 pm on 12 February and (b) have made your first on-topic post to the list by 6 pm on 26 February. The penalty for missing either of these deadlines will be a grade point for every week (or fraction thereof) that you're late (e.g., not subscribing until 21 February will cost you 2 points and not posting for the first time until 28 February will cost you 1 more point). Additional information about the list and how to use it will be sent to you when you subscribe.
Listserv tips
- If you're new to e-mail, get your account set up right away. This gives you plenty of time to
get used to using e-mail early on and still do well on this part of the course.
- Subscribe to the list. If you're not subscribed, you can't post. If you can't post, you can't
participate. If you can't participate, you've given up 10% of your final grade.
- Post often. Five posts addressing questions from five different units are worth more than five
posts all on the same topic.
- Post in a timely fashion. While it is better to post late on a topic than not at all, it's worth far
more to post while an issue is still under active discussion.
Final exam/research paper
For your final assignment, you may choose between writing a take-home final exam or a research paper. Both will be due by 5 pm on 30 April.
The exam will be cumulative; it will consist of three long essay questions (3-4 pages each).
The research paper will be 12-15 pages long and should consist of original research on some aspect of popular music and communication. Those of you choosing this option must turn in a 1-2 page proposal by 26 February, and your topic must be formally approved before you can pursue this option as a substitute for the final exam. Completed research papers must be accompanied by all your research notes and materials: final papers turned in without notes will not be accepted. Further details about the requirements for this project will be made available on a separate handout.
Attendance/participation/quizzes
Attendance will be taken every week, with absences, late arrivals, and early departures noted. If you have more than one unexcused absence (or if you consistently arrive late and/or leave early), I reserve the right to lower your semester grade by more than just the 10% listed for attendance on the grade schedule above.
This course is geared towards in-class discussions, although there will be days when I lecture extensively. It will thus be more enjoyable for all of us (and you'll do better) if you (1) attend class regularly, (2) do the required reading, and (3) come to class prepared to discuss what we've read. Consistently lackluster discussions will force me to take drastic measures (i.e., quizzes) to assure me that y'all are doing the required work. In the event quizzes become necessary, final grades will be calculated on a revised schedule:
Thought paper 0%
Response papers 40%
Listserv participation 10%
Final exam/research paper 30%
Attendance/participation 5%
Quiz(zes) 15%
In keeping with the University Policy on Religious Observances, students who anticipate being absent from class due to a major religious observance must provide notice to me in writing by 15 January concerning which class period(s) you expect to miss and why.
Miscellaneous
- Late work will generally not be accepted except in cases of genuine emergency. In the event
that I do accept late work, I reserve the right to reduce its grade in direct proportion to its lateness.
The minimum penalty in all such cases will be one full letter grade).
- The purchase and/or sale of written notes and audio recordings of our class meetings is strictly
prohibited.
Jan 8 -- Introduction
Jan 15 -- History and Music
- Thought paper due
- Ventura, "Hear That Long Snake Moan"
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 93-115
Jan 22 -- Politics and Music
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 115-120
- Katz, "Rock, Rap and Movies Bring You the News"
- Marcus, "We Are the World?"
- Rijven and Straw, "Rock for Ethiopia"
- Grossberg, "Is Anybody Listening? Does Anybody Care?"
- Rodman, Elvis After Elvis, pp. 1-29
Jan 29 -- Culture and Music
- Response paper #1a ("Politics and Music") due
- Rodman, Elvis After Elvis, pp. 130-169
- Frith, "The Good, the Bad, and the Indifferent"
- Frith, "Towards an Aesthetic of Popular Music"
Feb 5 -- Making Music
- Response paper #1b ("Culture and Music") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 58-78
- Shuker, "So You Wanna Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star"
- Rose, "Soul Sonic Forces"
Feb 12 -- Listening to Music
- Response paper #1c ("Making Music") due
- Last day to subscribe to listserv without penalty
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 3-26, 158-192, 235-239
- McClary and Walser, "Start Making Sense"
- Seigworth, "Sound Affects"
Feb 19 -- Selling Music
- Response paper #2a ("Listening to Music") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 29-57, 203-209
- Goodman, "Big Deals"
- Resnicoff, "The New Deal"
- Miller, "Who Controls the Music?"
- Jaquet, "The Media Nation: Music"
- Negativland, "Shiny, Digital, Plastic and Aluminum"
- Savan, "Commercials Go Rock"
Feb 26 -- Owning Music
- Response paper #2b ("Selling Music") due
- Last day to make first post to listserv without penalty
- Research paper proposal due
- Frith, "Video Pop"
- Shemel and Kraisolovsky, This Business of Music [excerpts]
- Eisenberg, "Clarence"
- Straw, "Sizing Up Record Collections"
Mar 5 -- Stealing Music
- Response paper #2c ("Owning Music") due
- Corn and Munger, "Rockin' Rush"
- Oumano, "Reggae Says No to 'Politricks'"
- Goodwin, "Sample and Hold"
- Jones, "Haven't I Heard That 'Whoop' (or 'Hoop') Somewhere Before?"
- Strauss, "Sampling Is (a) Creative or (b) Theft?"
- Porcello, "The Ethics of Digital Audio-Sampling"
- Garon, "White Blues"
- Wood, "Who Says a White Band Can't Play Rap?"
- hooks, "madonna: plantation mistress or soul sister?"
Mar 12 --SPRING BREAK
Mar 19 -- Music and Race
- Response paper #3a ("Stealing Music") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 127-157
- Rodman, Elvis After Elvis, pp. 30-56
- White, "On the Charts, Off the Covers"
- Dyson, "Mariah Carey and 'Authentic' Black Music"
- Wood, "Niggers, Negroes, Blacks, Niggaz, and Africans"
- Williams, "A Black Fan of Country Music Finally Tells All"
- Feiler, "Has Country Music Become a Soundtrack for White Flight?"
Mar 26 -- Music and Gender
- Response paper #3b ("Music and Race") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 120-126, 226-235
- Douglas, "Girls 'n' Spice"
- Twersky, "Why Bitch?"
- Cline, "Little Songs of Misogyny"
- Mifflin, "The Fallacy of Feminism in Rock"
- Henderson, "Justify Our Love"
- Coates, "Can't We Just Talk About Music?"
Apr 2 -- Music and Youth
- Response paper #3c ("Music and Gender") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 239-242
- Hebdige, "Hiding in the Light"
- Bloom, "Music"
- Gore, "A Mother Takes a Stand"
- Garratt, "Teenage Dreams"
- Escobales, "Memoirs of a Teeny-Bopper"
- Christgau, "Aftermaths"
Apr 9 -- Music and Community
- Response paper #4a ("Music and Youth") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 210-225
- Straw, "Communities and Scenes in Popular Music"
- Olson, "Everybody Loves Our Town"
- Rodman, Elvis After Elvis, pp. 97-129
Apr 16 -- Music and Technology
- Response paper #4b ("Music and Community") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 81-90
- Frith, "Technology and Authority"
- Goodwin, "Drumming and Memory"
- Negativland, Fair Use [selections]
- Sloop and Herman, "Negativland, Out-law Judgments, and the Politics of Cyberspace"
Apr 23 -- Music and Censorship
- Response paper #4c ("Music and Technology") due
- Longhurst, Popular Music and Society, pp. 195-202
- Marsh, "Perception: Protection -- Reality: Censorship"
- Garofalo, "Setting the Record Straight"
- Rose, "Fear of a Black Planet"
- Altman, "Let's Stop Crying Wolf on Censorship"
- Raspberry, "Common Sense Should Win Over Rights When Rappers Spew Filth"
- Dyson, "Gangsta Rap and American Culture"
Apr 30 --Turning stuff in
- Response paper #4d ("Music and Censorship") due
- Take-home final due
- Research paper due